Tham khảo Dịch_thuật

  1. ↑ The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Namit Bhatia, ed., 1992, pp. 1,051–54.
  2. ↑ J.M. Cohen, "Translation", Encyclopedia Americana, 1986, vol. 27, p. 12.
  3. ↑ Christopher Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", The Polish Review, vol. XXVIII, no. 2, 1983, pp. 84-87.
  4. ↑ Andrew Wilson, Translators on Translating: Inside the Invisible Art, Vancouver, CCSP Press, 2009.
  5. ↑ W.J. Hutchins, Early Years in Machine Translation: Memoirs and Biographies of Pioneers, Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2000.
  6. ↑ M. Snell-Hornby, The Turns of Translation Studies: New Paradigms or Shifting Viewpoints?, Philadelphia, John Benjamins, 2006, p. 133.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", p. 84.
  8. ↑ Typically, analytic languages.
  9. ↑ Typically, synthetic languages.
  10. ↑ Some examples of this are described in the article, "Translating the 17th of May into English and other horror stories", retrieved 15 April 2010.
  11. 1 2 Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", p. 85.
  12. ↑ Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", pp. 85-86.
  13. ↑ L.G. Kelly, cited in Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", p. 86.
  14. ↑ Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", p. 86.
  15. ↑ Cited by Kasparek, "The Translator's Endless Toil", p. 87, from Ignacy Krasicki, "O tłumaczeniu ksiąg" ("On Translating Books"), in Dzieła wierszem i prozą (Works in Verse and Prose), 1803, reprinted in Edward Balcerzan, ed., Pisarze polscy o sztuce przekładu, 1440–1974: Antologia (Polish Writers on the Art of Translation, 1440–1974: an Anthology), p. 79.